Ashfaq Lone
Nestled in the serene confines of Jammu and Kashmir’s Kupwara district, Karnah stands as the largest administrative tehsil, a gem secluded between the majestic Shamasbari and Karanu peaks. This picturesque region, comprising 42 villages and home to around 80,000 residents, beckons with its breathtaking natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture.
A Tapestry of Nature and History
Karnah’s landscape is a painter’s dream, with snow-capped mountains, lush green valleys, and dense forests. The streams of Kazinag and Batamoji flow gently through the region, ensuring fertile grounds that support thriving agricultural practices. The Pahari people, who predominantly inhabit these villages, have a history that spans over 5,000 years, reflected in their unique traditions, food, folk music, and traditional martial arts like lathi bazi and talwar bazi.
Echoes of an Ancient Past
The roots of Karnah’s name trace back to the Mahabharata era, where it is believed to be named after Raja Karan, making it “Karan-nah” or “related to Karan.” Over time, this evolved into Karnah. The region’s historical significance is further enriched by the legend that Lord Krishna once visited Karnah, bestowing the river that traverses the area with the name Krishan Ganga.
In ancient times, Karnah lay along the route to Sharada Peeth, a revered Hindu temple and one of the subcontinent’s foremost learning centers between the 6th and 12th centuries CE. Positioned at the convergence of the Kishan Ganga and Madhumati rivers, this site was instrumental in the dissemination of Buddhism under Raja Ashok’s reign in 273 BC. The remnants of Raja Karan’s palace between Gabra and Tangdhar still whisper tales of a bygone era.
Modern-Day Karnah: A Land Divided
The Partition of 1947 brought significant changes to Karnah, splitting it into two with only about 16 square kilometers on the Indian side of the Line of Control. This division not only altered the political landscape but also impacted the lives of the local populace, adding layers of complexity to the region’s identity.
Planning Your Visit
Visiting Karnah requires prior permission from the Deputy Commissioner of Kupwara, due to its proximity to the sensitive Indo-Pak border. The best time to explore Karnah is during the summer months when the weather is pleasant, and the landscape is in full bloom. Winter, while offering a picturesque snow-clad view, comes with the challenge of potentially impassable roads due to heavy snowfall.
The journey to Karnah, approximately 78 km from Kupwara, is an adventure in itself. The road winds through the Shamsbari range’s Sadhna Pass, offering panoramic views that are worth every mile. However, travelers should note that there are no tourist accommodations within Karnah due to its strategic location, so lodging in nearby areas like Gurez or Sharda is advisable.
Embrace the Journey
Karnah is not just a destination; it’s an experience that blends natural splendor with historical depth and cultural richness. Whether you’re drawn by its scenic beauty, its storied past, or its vibrant local traditions, Karnah promises a journey that stays with you long after you leave.
