In August 2019, the historic abrogation of Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir paved the way for a new era of governance, growth, and security in the region. Following the abrogation, one of the most awaited milestones was the long-delayed democratic exercise: Assembly elections. The recent election results have been significant for Kashmir, not only for the people but for the future of the region, transforming the political landscape and, importantly, the mindset of its citizens.
My thoughts dives deep into how the election results have impacted the common masses, shifted narratives from separatism to development, and elevated the National Conference as the single largest party representing the aspirations of Kashmiris. Here, we explore the profound changes in governance, the public’s joy at having elected representatives instead of bureaucrats, and the burgeoning atmosphere of unity and progress in the valley. Since the abrogation of Article 370, people in Kashmir have longed to see a government that truly represents them. Over the past few years, bureaucratic governance had its benefits, particularly in stability and transparency; however, it lacked the local representation that the people desired. In the absence of elected representatives, many citizens felt their voices were being underrepresented. The recent Assembly elections have ended this hiatus, providing the people with the elected representatives they missed.
The excitement among the people was palpable, with long queues of voters turning out in large numbers, demonstrating a commitment to participate in shaping their own future. This enthusiasm marked a stark contrast to past elections, where threats from separatists and terrorists dampened voter turnout. This time, Kashmiris themselves proved to be a stronger force, prioritizing their democratic rights over threats, choosing elected officials who understand their everyday struggles and aspirations over bureaucrats from outside the region. Citizens expressed relief and happiness, with many feeling that their votes now mattered and that they would finally have representatives answerable to them. It’s a marked shift in governance dynamics and in the relationship between the public and the administration. People are now hopeful that the new government, led by their chosen representatives, will more effectively address local issues, including employment, infrastructure, and healthcare. For decades, Kashmir was mired in a separatist narrative, fuelled by militancy and cross-border agendas. The narrative of a “merger with Pakistan” was propagated by certain local and external elements, overshadowing development goals and economic prospects. However, with the political reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir and the ongoing crackdown on terror networks, there has been a visible shift in the mindset of the people.
The election results are a reflection of this shift. People have shown they are no longer swayed by calls for secession but are instead demanding economic growth, improved education, healthcare, and job opportunities. The rise of a “new Kashmir” narrative emphasizes peace and prosperity. It’s not only a political shift but a change in the very fabric of Kashmiri society, where people now see development and integration with India as the path forward. The election results reinforce this change. By electing leaders committed to progress and well-being, people are moving beyond the old separatist rhetoric. Today, Kashmiris understand the value of infrastructure development, as they have witnessed new roads, hospitals, and educational institutions being built. The presence of investors and businesses eyeing Kashmir for new ventures is reshaping aspirations, particularly among the youth, who seek stability and growth over division. In a surprising turn, the National Conference emerged as the single largest party in the recent elections, capturing the trust of the people. The National Conference, with its long-standing history and local roots, has consistently engaged with the populace on pressing issues, demonstrating a balance between Kashmir’s unique identity and aspirations for growth.
The party’s victory symbolizes the desire of the Kashmiris for a leadership that resonates with them culturally and politically. As a regional party with a strong presence in Kashmir, the National Conference’s rise points to the people’s inclination toward a leadership that values their heritage while also embracing the new political framework post-Article 370 abrogation. The success of NC over other parties indicates a trust in leadership that understands and prioritizes Kashmir’s specific needs. For the National Conference, this is both a significant victory and a responsibility. The expectations from the party are high, and with the political landscape now free from the constraints of separatist narratives, it has the freedom to focus on tangible development goals. One of the most remarkable effects of the election results has been the sense of unity among the people, who have collectively rejected separatist ideologies and shown faith in the Indian democratic process. By exercising their right to vote, the people have clearly conveyed their commitment to democracy and integration within India. The results highlight a desire to work towards regional unity, ensuring that the politics of the region remain inclusive and people-centric.
The call for unity is also reinforced by the Kashmiris’ eagerness to connect with the rest of India. Cross-cultural exchange programs, increased tourism, and interactions with people from other states have fostered a greater understanding and acceptance of a unified identity. This renewed sense of unity has also extended to interactions between the two regions of Jammu and Kashmir. The reduction in political volatility has encouraged regional cooperation, particularly in economic sectors. As people from both regions collaborate on business ventures, tourism, and trade, there is hope for a more stable and prosperous Jammu and Kashmir.
The people’s choice of elected representatives has opened doors for new policies aimed at boosting Kashmir’s economy. In recent years, infrastructural improvements and industrial expansion have gained momentum, and with a stable government in place, the region’s economic trajectory looks promising. Investors from across the country and beyond have been encouraged to explore opportunities in Kashmir, particularly in tourism, agriculture, and horticulture. Additionally, the people’s faith in democracy has empowered the youth, who see this as an opportunity to stay and contribute to the growth of their homeland rather than migrating for employment. The government is expected to harness this young talent by promoting entrepreneurship, skill development, and industrial training programs.
In the social sphere, there has been a growing awareness about education and healthcare needs, two sectors that the elected representatives will prioritize. Educational reforms and access to quality healthcare have been long-standing demands of the people, and with a government answerable to the masses, these needs are more likely to be addressed effectively. For decades, Kashmir’s security situation has been in the grip of militancy, impacting daily life and development. However, the election results signal a shift in the security landscape. With the people choosing leaders focused on peace and prosperity, the influence of separatist elements has been significantly curtailed. There is now an increased sense of ownership among citizens to support peace initiatives, which contributes to the security forces’ efforts to maintain a peaceful environment. Local leaders, who understand the nuances of the region, are likely to address the challenges faced by Kashmiris, including the youth who have been most impacted by decades of conflict. By promoting dialogue, community-building initiatives, and counter-radicalization efforts, the elected representatives can bridge gaps, heal communities, and reduce the conditions that once fueled militancy.
With the elected government in place, accountability and transparency have gained renewed importance in governance. People now have the power to question, critique, and demand results from their representatives, creating a culture of accountability that will discourage complacency. This transition from bureaucratic rule to democratic governance is seen as a beacon of hope, as elected leaders are more attuned to local grievances and needs. The Kashmiris’ faith in democratic processes has also set a foundation for long-term progress. With a focus on development over divisive politics, the region is likely to experience advancements in infrastructure, social welfare, and economic stability. This shift in priorities will enable future generations to build a prosperous Kashmir, aligned with the rest of India yet proud of its unique identity.
The election results have proven to be a watershed moment in Kashmir’s post-370 journey. By rejecting separatism and embracing democracy, Kashmiris have sent a strong message to the world—they are ready to write a new chapter based on unity, development, and peace. The choice of the National Conference as the single largest party highlights the public’s trust in a leadership that respects their identity while guiding them toward a prosperous future. This historic election marks a decisive step toward a brighter, more inclusive future for Kashmir. The common people, now represented by their chosen leaders, stand optimistic about the journey ahead, envisioning a Kashmir that thrives within the Indian Union, defined not by conflict but by the promise of peace and progress. As democracy deepens its roots in the valley, the spirit of Kashmir shines brighter, resilient and unwavering in its pursuit of a better tomorrow.
